The Table of Acronyms and Abbreviations
A
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z e-Book
|
縮寫字 abbreviation |
中文名稱 Chinese
Name |
英文名稱 及 網址 English
Name and web address |
|
非洲氣象應用發展中心 |
African
Center for Meteorological Applications to Development |
|
|
AGCM |
大氣一般環流模式 |
Atmospheric
General Circulation Model |
|
AFOS |
自動化區域作業及服務 |
Automation
of Field Operations and Service (AFOS) system |
|
AMIP |
- |
Atmospheric
Model Intercomparision Project (runs) |
|
AMS
JOIN |
美國氣象學會出版品 |
American
Meteorological Society Journals Online Issue Notification http://ams.allenpress.com/amsonline/?request=index-html |
|
ARCs |
應用研究中心 |
Applied
Research Centers |
|
ARQ |
- |
Automatic
Repeat Request |
|
ASCII |
資訊交換美國標準碼 |
American
Standard Code of Information Interchange |
|
ASEAN |
東南亞國家協會 |
Association
of Southeast Asian Nations |
|
ASOS |
美國氣象局新一代系統 |
NWS
new generation system (Automated Surface Observing System) |
|
ATCR |
熱帶氣旋年報 |
Annual
Tropical Cyclone Reports; http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/2006atcr/
|
|
AVN |
NCEP航空模式 |
NCEP's
aviation model |
|
AWC/NCEP |
NCEP航空天氣中心 |
NCEP/Aviation
Weather Center |
|
AWIPS |
進一步天氣內部處理系統 |
Advanced
Weather Interactive Processing
System
Top |
|
bit 錯誤率 |
bit
error rate |
|
|
BoM |
澳洲氣象局 |
Australia,
Bureau of Meteorology http://www.bom.gov.au/climate |
|
BMRC |
澳洲氣象研究中心 |
Bureau
of Meteorology Research Centre , Australia |
|
BPPT |
印尼評審應用技術處 |
Agency
for the Assessment and Application of Technology, Indonesia |
|
BUFR |
- |
Binary
Universal Form for Data Representation |
|
氣候分析中心 |
Climate
Analysis Center |
|
|
CARDONE |
- |
ECMWF
five day average wind stress; Cardone Level 2B data |
|
CARE
/COLA |
環境應用研究中心 |
Center
for the Application of Research on the Environment |
|
CAMS |
氣候異常監視系統 |
Climate
Anomaly Monitoring System |
|
CAYAN |
- |
Cayan
analysis of COADS monthly net heat flux data |
|
CCA |
- |
statistical
Canonical Correlation Analysis (model of CPTEC/INPE in Brazil) |
|
CCB |
- |
Communication
Control Block |
|
CCI |
- |
WMO Commission
of Climatology |
|
CCITT |
國際電報電話諮詢委員會 |
International
Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee |
|
CCM |
- |
IRI-ARCS
CMP AMIP |
|
CDA
/NOAA |
- |
The
Wallops Command and Data Acquisition Station |
|
CDC |
- |
Centers
of Disease Control and Prevention http://www.cdc.gov |
|
CDIAC |
二氧化碳資訊分析中心 |
Carbon
Dioxide Information Analysis Center
Top |
|
CDAS-1 |
- |
NCEP-NCAR
Climate Data Assimilation System I |
|
CFC |
- |
Chloro
Fluoro Carbon (CFC) |
|
CHRIS |
- |
Chris'es
wind stress calculated from EOF-filtered Servain stress and various drag
formulations |
|
CIFOR |
國際森林研究中心 |
Center
for International Forestry Research |
|
CIRS |
- |
Climate
Index Reference Sequential "Time Biased Corrected" state http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/cirs |
|
CLIMAG |
氣候預測與農業 |
Climate
Prediction and Agriculture, |
|
CMB |
- |
NCEP EMC
Climate Model Bulletin |
|
CMD |
IRI氣候監測與發布 |
IRI
Climate Monitoring and Dissemination http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu:2000/iri/component/monitoring |
|
CMO |
線上氣候監測 |
Climate
Monitor Online http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/climon |
|
CMP |
偶合模式計畫 |
Coupled-Modelling
Project |
|
COADS |
海洋大氣綜合資料集 |
Comprehensive
Ocean Atmosphere Data Set http://nndc.noaa.gov/?home.shml |
|
COF |
氣候展望會議 |
Climate
Outlook Forum |
|
COLA
/IGES |
海-陸-氣研究中心 |
Center
for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies http://grads.iges.org/colablurb.html |
|
CONUS |
相接的聯邦州 |
Conterminous
United States |
|
COST |
科技歐聯 |
European
Cooperation in Science and Technology |
|
CP/NCEP |
NCEP中心作業 |
NCEP/Central
Operations
Top |
|
CPC
/NCEP |
NCEP氣候預測中心 |
NCEP/Climate
prediction Center http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov |
|
CPHC |
中太平洋颶風中心 |
Central
Pacific Hurricane Center |
|
CPTEC |
巴西天氣預測與氣候研究中心 |
Center
for Weather Prediction and Climate Studies, Brazil http://www.cptec.inpe.br |
|
CRC |
- |
Cyclical
Redundancy Check |
|
CRD |
Scripps研究所氣候研究組 |
Climate
Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of
California, San Diego http://meteora.ucsd.edu |
|
CRU |
東英格蘭大學氣候研究組 |
UEA Climatic Research Unit |
|
CWB |
中央氣象局 |
Central
Weather Bureau, Taiwan, R.O.C. http://cwa.gov.tw |
|
|
Dasilva's
research data |
|
|
dB |
分貝(聲音強度單位) |
Decibel |
|
dB/K |
- |
Decibel
per degree Kelvin |
|
dBW |
- |
Decibels
relative to one watt |
|
dBW/M2 |
- |
dBW
per square meter |
|
DCP |
GOES資料蒐集平台 |
GOES
Data Collection Platform (data) |
|
DDC |
WMO
IPCC資料分配中心 |
WMO
IPCC Data Distribution Centre http://ipcc-ddc.cru.uea.ac.uk |
|
DMC |
肯亞奈洛比乾旱監測中心 |
Drought
Monitoring Center, in Nairobi |
|
DMSP |
防護氣象衛星計畫 |
Defense
Meteorological Satellite
Program
Top |
|
DODS |
- |
Distributed
Oceanographic Data System |
|
DS0 |
- |
digital
signal, level zero |
|
中南部緊急通訊聯盟 |
||
|
ECHAM |
歐洲中心HOPE大氣模式 |
European
Center Hamburg (HOPE) Atmospheric Model http://www.ecmwf.int/services/seasonal/info/info.html |
|
EUMETSAT |
歐洲氣象衛星開發組織 |
European
Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites |
|
ECMWF |
歐洲中範圍天氣預報中心 |
European
Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts http://www.ecmwf.int |
|
ECPC |
UCSD經驗氣候預測中心 |
Experimental
Climate Prediction Center Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography UCSD, La Jolla http://ecpc.ucsd.edu |
|
EIRP |
- |
effective
isotropic radiated power |
|
EMC
/NCEP |
- |
NCEP/Environmental
modeling Center |
|
EMWIN |
- |
Emergency
Managers Weather Information Network http://iwin.nws.noaa.gov/emwin/winven.htm |
|
ENSO |
- |
El
Nino/Southern Oscillation |
|
EOF |
經驗正交函數 |
Empirical
Orthogonal Function http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu:2000/outreach/training/climlab2000 |
|
ERBE |
- |
Earth
Radiation Budget Experiment http://ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu |
|
ERL |
- |
NOAA
OAR (ERL) Environmental Research Laboratory |
|
EVE |
- |
EVE
is an new data set name (different from AVE) |
|
- |
United
Nations Food and Agriculture Organization |
|
|
FCS |
- |
frame
check sequence |
|
FDL |
- |
Foreign
Data Library |
|
FEWS |
饑荒預警系統 |
Famine
Early Warning System http://www.fews.org/fews.html |
|
FH |
- |
frame-level
header |
|
FNI |
- |
FNI
Norway |
|
FOS |
- |
Family
of Services http://www.nws.noaa.gov/oso/fospage.shtml |
|
FSL |
預報系統實驗室 |
Forecast
Systems
Laboratory
Top |
|
FSOD |
- |
ftp
Surface Observation Data http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/res40.pl?page=gsod.html |
|
FSU |
- |
Florida
State University wind analysis http://www.met.fsu.edu/currentwx |
|
- |
GEWEX
Continental-Scale International Project |
|
|
GCMs |
- |
General
Circulation Models |
|
GCPS
/NCDC |
- |
NCDC Global
Climate Perspectives System http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/climatedata.html |
|
GEDEX |
- |
Greenhouse
Effect Detection Experiment |
|
GFDL |
- |
Geophysical
Fluid Dynamics Laboratory |
|
GHA |
- |
Drought
Monitoring Center for the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) (UN:Burundi, Djibouti,
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda ) http://www.meteo.go.ke/dmc/index.html |
|
GHCN |
- |
Global
Historical Climatology Network http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/res40.pl |
|
GHz |
- |
gigahertz |
|
GISS |
- |
Goddard
Institute for Space Studies |
|
GMT |
- |
Greenwich
mean time |
|
GOES |
- |
Geostationary
Operational Environmental Satellite |
|
GOSTA |
全球海面溫度圖集 |
Global
Ocean Surface Temperature Atlas |
|
GRIB |
- |
gridded
binary |
|
GSFC |
- |
NASA/Goddard
Space Flight Center |
|
GTSPP |
- |
Global
Temperature and Salinity Pilot Project |
|
- |
High-level
Data-link Control |
|
|
HIC |
- |
Hydrologic
Information Center |
|
HIG |
- |
Hawaii
Institute for Geophysics |
|
HOPE |
- |
Hamburg
Ocean Primitive Equation model, developed at the Max-Planck Institute for
Meteorology, Hamburg. |
|
HPC
/NCEP |
- |
NCEP/Hydrometeorological
Prediction Center http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov |
|
HQ |
- |
Headquarters |
|
- |
AWIPS
Interface Control Document |
|
|
ICSU |
- |
International
Council of Scientific Unions |
|
IGES |
- |
Institute
of Global Environment and Society http://ioc.unesco.org/iocweb |
|
IGOSS |
- |
Integrated
Global Ocean Services System |
|
INPE |
- |
Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais http://www.cptec.inpe.br |
|
IOC |
- |
WMO
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission http://www.unesco.org/ioc |
|
IPCC |
- |
WMO
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change http://www.ipcc.ch/ |
|
IPCC
DDC |
- |
WMO
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Data Distribution Centre http://ipcc-ddc.cru.uea.ac.uk |
|
IPO
/NOAA |
- |
Integrated
Program Office |
|
IR |
- |
infrared |
|
IRD |
- |
Institut
de Recherche pour le Developpement, France |
|
IRI |
- |
International
Research Institute for Climate Prediction http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu |
|
IRICIS |
- |
IRI
Climate Information
System
Top |
|
ISCCP |
- |
International
Satellite Cloud Climatology Project |
|
ISCS |
- |
International
Satellite Communications System |
|
ISO |
- |
International
Standards Organization |
|
ITCZ |
- |
Intertropical
Convergence Zone http://www.icess.ucsb.edu/geos/136.html |
|
IWIN |
- |
Interactive
Weather Information Network |
|
- |
Joint
WMO/IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology |
|
|
JMA |
日本氣象廳 |
Japan
Meteorological Agency (JMA) http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/index.html
|
|
JONES |
- |
Jones'
climatology (NCAR source directory) Monthly Global Surface Temperature for
1851 to 1994 http://dss.ucar.edu/datasets/ds215.0 |
|
JSTC |
- |
Japan
Science and Technology Corporation |
|
JTWC |
- |
Joint
Typhoon Warning Center http://www.npmoc.navy.mil/jtwc.html |
|
- |
Kilobits
per second |
|
|
KEELING |
- |
KEELING
Mauna Loa CO2 data 1958-1995 |
|
km |
- |
kilometer |
|
- |
Lamont
Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University |
|
|
LGM |
- |
CLIMAP
Last Glosial Maximun |
|
LNB |
- |
low-noise
block |
|
- |
megabits
per second |
|
|
MGS |
- |
Master
Ground Station |
|
MHZ |
- |
Megahertz |
|
MOM |
- |
Modular
Ocean Model |
|
MPC /NCEP |
- |
NCEP/Marine
Prediction Center http://www.mpc.ncep.noaa.gov |
|
MPI |
- |
Max-Planck
Institute |
|
MRTC |
- |
Malaria
Research and Training Center in Bamako |
|
- |
North
Atlantic Oscillation http://cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/nao.htm |
|
|
NASA |
美國國家太空總署 |
National
Aeronautics & Space Administration http://www.nasa.gov |
|
NBS |
- |
NOAAPORT
Broadcast System |
|
NC |
- |
National
Center |
|
NCAR |
美國國家大氣研究中心 |
National
Center for Atmospheric Research http://ncar.ucar.edu |
|
NCD |
- |
NOAA
Cooperative Data |
|
NCDC |
美國國家氣候資料中心 data service |
National Climatic Data Center
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov |
|
NCEP |
美國國家環境預測中心群 |
National
Centers for Environmental Prediction http://www.ncep.noaa.gov/ol/about/ncdcordering.html |
|
NCF |
- |
Network
Control Facility |
|
NCL |
- |
NOAA
Central Library |
|
NDBC |
- |
National
Data Buoy Center |
|
NDMC |
- |
National
Drought Mitigation Center http://www.enso.unl.edu/monitor/about.html |
|
NESDIS |
- |
National
Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service http://www.nesdis.noaa.gov |
|
NESS |
- |
National
Environmental Satellite Service |
|
NEXRAD |
- |
NWS
new generation system (NEXT generation Radar) |
|
NGDC |
- |
NOAA
National Geophysical Data Center http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov |
|
NH |
- |
northern
hemisphere
Top |
|
NIC |
- |
National
Ice Center [Department of Defense (Navy) & Department of Commerce
(NOAA-NESDIS & NWS) http://www.natice.noaa.gov |
|
NMC |
美國國家氣象中心 |
NOAA
National Meteorological Center |
|
NMFS |
- |
National
Marine Fisheries Service |
|
NNDC |
- |
NOAA
three National Data Centers (Climatic, Geophysical and Oceanographic) |
|
NOAA |
美國國家海洋暨大氣總署 |
National
Ocean and Atmospheric Adminastration http://www.noaa.gov |
|
NODC |
- |
National
Oceanographic Data Center http://www.nodc.noaa.gov |
|
NOHRSC |
- |
National
Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center |
|
NOS |
- |
National
Ocean Service |
|
NPMOC/JTWC |
- |
Naval
Pacific Meteorological and Oceanography Center/Joint Typhoon Warning Center http://www.npmoc.navy.mil |
|
NPOESS |
- |
National
Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System |
|
NRZ |
- |
nonreturn
to zero |
|
NSF |
美國國家科學基金會 |
National
Science Foundation |
|
NSIDC |
- |
National
Snow and Ice Data Center |
|
NVDS |
- |
National
Virtual Data System http://nndc.noaa.gov |
|
NWS |
- |
NOAA
National Weather Service http://www.nws.noaa.gov/center.html |
|
NWSTC |
- |
National
Weather Service Training Center |
|
NWSTG |
- |
National
Weather Service Telecommunication Gateway http://www.nws.noaa.gov/oso/index.shtml |
|
NY |
- |
New
York |
|
NYU |
- |
New
York University |
|
- |
NOAA
Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research http://www.oar.noaa.gov |
|
|
OCHA |
- |
United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |
|
ODA |
- |
NCEP
Ocean Data Assimilation |
|
OGP |
- |
NOAA
Office of Global Programs http://www.ogp.noaa.gov/aboutogp/index.html |
|
OLR |
- |
Outgoing
Longwave Radiation |
|
OPI |
- |
OLR
Precipitation Index |
|
OSDPD |
- |
Office
of Satellite Data Processing and Distribution |
|
OSI |
- |
Open
System Interconnection |
|
OSO |
- |
Office
of Systems Operations http://www.nws.noaa.gov/osodef.html |
|
- |
product-definition
header |
|
|
PDO |
- |
Pacific
Decadal Oscillation |
|
PMEL |
- |
NOAA
OAR (ERL) Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory http://www.pmel.noaa.gov |
|
POES |
- |
Polar-orbiting
Operational Environmental Satellite
Top |
|
PRC |
- |
PRC
Inc. |
|
PROFILER |
- |
NWS
new generation system |
|
PSH |
- |
Product-specific
header |
|
- |
Queensland
Centre for Climate Applications |
|
|
QPSK |
- |
Quadrature
Phase-Shift Keying |
|
- |
Radio
Frequency |
|
|
RFC |
- |
River
Forecast Center |
|
RSM |
- |
Regional
Spectral Model |
|
RUC |
- |
Rapic
Update Cycle |
|
- |
NOAA
Satellite Active Archive http://www.saa.noaa.gov |
|
|
SAHRA |
- |
University
of Arizona: Sustainability of Semi-Arid Hydrology and Riparian Areas http://www.sahra.arizona.edu |
|
SBN |
- |
Satellite
Broadcast Network |
|
SEC/NCEP |
- |
NCEP/Space
Environment Center |
|
SFSS |
- |
Satellite
Field Services Station |
|
SIO |
- |
Scripps
Institution of Oceanography of the University of California (in San Diago) |
|
SN4 |
- |
Spacenet
IV |
|
SOC |
- |
Systems
Operations Center |
|
SOI |
- |
Southern
Oscillation Index http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/soi.htm |
|
SPC
/NCEP |
- |
NCEP/Storm
Prediction Center |
|
SST |
- |
Sea
Surface Temperature |
|
- |
NOAA
Tropical Atmosphere Ocean project http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao |
|
|
TPC |
- |
Tropical
Prediction Center |
|
TPC/NCEP |
- |
NCEP/Tropical
Prediction Center |
|
美國大學大氣研究聯盟 |
University
Corporation for Atmospheric Research http://www.ucar.edu/ucar |
|
|
UCSD |
- |
University
of California in San Diego |
|
UEA |
東英格蘭大學 |
University
of East Anglia http://www.uea.ac.uk |
|
UN |
- |
United
Nations
Top |
|
UOP |
美國大學大氣研究聯盟計畫辦公室 |
UCAR
Office of Programs |
|
USAID |
- |
US
Agency for International Development |
|
USGS |
- |
United
States Geological Survey http://www.usgs.gov |
|
USGCRP |
- |
U.S.
Global Change Research Program http://www.usgcrp.gov |
|
USHCN |
- |
United
States Historical Climatology Network http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/research/ushcn/ushcn.html |
|
- |
visble |
|
|
- |
World
Area Forecast System http://www.nws.noaa.gov/iscscvr.shtml |
|
|
WBAS |
- |
Weather
Bureau Airport Station (Honolulu) |
|
WDCS |
國際地球物理年資料中心(12國52個中心) |
World
Data Center System (International
Geophysical Year of 1957-1958 (IGY) now includes 52 Centers in 12 countries http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/wdc/ |
|
WFO |
- |
Weather
Forecast Office |
|
WHO |
世界衛生組織 |
World
Health Organization http://www.who.int/ |
|
WMO |
世界氣象組織 世界氣象資訊服務 |
World Meteorological
Organization (UN) http://www.wmo.int/ |
|
WV |
- |
water
vapor |
|
- |
exclusive-or
Top |
|
|
Science |
||
|
- |
Geoscience
Library |
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/geosci/proxyjournal.html |
|
- |
Columbia
University Library |
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/geosci/proxyjournal.html |
|
- |
AMS journals |
